The flora of Périgord in South-West France is abundant and diverse. In this blog you can find, in pictures, brief encounters with several hundreds of wild flowers and plants as they grow here in French Perigord. Following the seasons other species are added. An index of scientific and English names you find below on the right.

Corine Oosterlee is a botanist and photographer and she offers guided Botanical Walks and other activities around plants and vegetation in nature in Perigord. Do you want to know more? On www.baladebotanique.fr you can find more information. For Corine's photography see www.corineoosterlee.com. Both websites also in English.

Enjoy!




May 21, 2017

Knotted Crane's Bill


Early this spring those leaves appeared in a wooded valley, under the trees near a small stream. Beautiful leaves, a bit shiny, on reddish creeping stems hidden under fallen leaves.





What plant is this? Difficult to say, especially when you see no flower. The leaves look a bit like those of Boston Ivy, but not exactly. Also Crane's Bill species can have this kind of leaves, only the plant does not look at all like other Crane's Bills known in Dordogne.


Some week laters, flower buds appeared.






And those really look like Crane's Bill buttons. But which one? Not that easy when there are no fruits and flowers that can help with identification. Some searches in floras and on the web result in Knotted Crane's Bill (Geranium nodosum) as a diagnosis; the plant has all caracteristics and also some particularities of this species.


Wait and see. There will be flowers.







They are a pale lavender-pink, with some purple stripes. Now there is less doubt, it really seems to be Knotted Crane's Bill.






Knotted Crane's Bill is a plant frow lower mountainous regions, and it has not been seen in Dordogne recently. It is sometimes found in the neighbouring Lot department, but it grows mostly in the lower reaches of Alps and Pyrenees. Perigord is not that mountainous. But the spot here, a shadowy not too dry valley on calcareous soil could match. Another possibility could be this is not a really wild plant but one escaped from a garden.

From where comes this plant? Does it grow here since a long time?

Is it possible it is a really wild plant, but that nobody has found it until now? Yes, it is an isolated spot and this is not exactly the kind of plant that jumps to the eye; the flowers are not that noticeable. No one ever comes here, except maybe hunters in winter.


Other rare plants thrive in this little valley, a sure sign you can find here a combination of environmental factors that is or has become rare. Like soil caracteristics, vegetation, (micro)climat), undisturbed-ness. It is possible this place has not been touched by developments (often under human influence) that changed habitats elsewhere, like plantations, changes in water quality, clearing, and that species could survive here.

Knotted Crane's Bill is cultivated as an ornamental plant since long, and Perigord has known a more dense population as today. This plant could have arrived with garden detritus, or grown from seeds from a garden plant, or even be planted long ago. Nearby there are ruins of an old water mill, and the stream has been managed in former centuries. If it is cultivated, you would expect other signs of human occupation, other cultivated plants. But here are none, so it is all speculation.






Whatever, Knotted Crane's Bill is here, and it is flourishing.



May 2, 2017

Yellow Dead-nettle


This picture is taken at the end of winter. Yes, Snowdrops were still in flower. And there were also some rather elegant reddish leaves.




What did become of them?


See here.





Now they brighten up this somewhat sombre woodland. The Yellow Dead-nettle (Lamium galeobdolon subs. montanum) made a lot of new green sprouts and now it is in full bloom. It likes a soil rich in humus, like here under the Hornbeams of a little wooded valley, not far from a stream. If it finds the right circumstances it is a good ground-cover plant, its creeping stalks can cover quite a surface.







The verticillate flowers are yellow, the upper lip clear yellow and the lower lip spotted with darker yellow.